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As a continuation of my post last June, a complement to understand the distribution and function segments of the Spanish employment in the health sector we are going to use different data. Data from the past 15 years of our executive search professional experience in EuroGalenus, in recruiting senior executives for our clients.
| Pharmaceutical companies |
41% |
| Hospital products and devices |
20% |
| OTC/EFP |
12% |
| Biotech/Diagnostics |
14% |
| Services |
13% |
The positions of General Manager and similar in Spain represent a 11% of the total and point two tendencies: an increase of territorial responsibility, including Portugal or other countries to become Iberia or South Europe. Another tendency is the reduction of competences of the Country Manager, losing areas like Manufacturing, R&D, Logistics or Clinical Research, with regional or HQ reporting or external outsourcing companies.
All the technical positions represent a third of the total and they are in clear ascent. Medical Affairs, Clinical Research, Market Access, Business Intelligence, Regulatory Affairs or Pharmacoeconomics are some frequent ones.
Another interesting information of this study is that, although the Pharmaceutical Industry is the biggest industrial employer, is not the only one. It has demanded a 41% of all the missions undertaken, complemented with another 12% of the segment without prescription: OTC/EFP, that includes Cosmetics, Nutrition, Toiletries and related.
Hospital Product companies and Medical Devices meant a 20% of the total in the period and those of Biotechnology/Diagnostics – in clear ascent a further 14%. Biotech and Diagnostics share some characteristics: high scientific contents, specialists target and Hospital or Lab environment. However, we must bear in mind that some Diagnostic products are not obtained through Biotechnology and also that many Biotechnology products are not designed for the Diagnostics market.
The current growth of the recruitment within the Health and Science Industries is taking place in the Services companies. Those that develop activities that the manufacturing companies used to perform previously in-house, like Marketing/Advertising, Market Research/Business Intelligence, PR/Communications, Editorial/CRM, Events, Human Resources and even Sales.
A pesar de mi batalla de muchos años por establecer que mi trabajo es el de Executive Search, por razones prácticas, he titulado esta entrada con los dos nombres más utilizados para nuestra profesión. Un blog es un buen sitio para confesar que en 20 años no he conseguido que ningún cliente ni candidato me llame Consultor de Executive Search … aunque lo sigo intentando.
Los orígenes de estos servicios son los de una extensión natural de la Consultoría estratégica y de gestión, y surgieron en los Estados Unidos. Uno de los reconocidos pioneros fue Sidney Boyden, que fundó la firma que todavía lleva su nombre en 1946. Sid había trabajado en la firma Booz, Allen & Hamilton, donde se decía que “a menudo, la solución a un problema de gestión, está en la persona”. BA&H empezó a buscar directivos adecuados para que resolvieran los problemas de sus clientes, hasta darse cuenta de que cobrar por recomendar otro servicio de la misma firma podía incurrir en un conflicto de intereses. En 1951, Ward Howell fundó su firma tras haber trabajado en McKinsey.
Poco después, en 1953, y también procedentes de BA&H, Gardner Heidrick persuadió a John Struggles para fundar la firma que lleva su nombre en Chicago. Uno de sus consultores, Spencer Stuart fundó su propia firma en 1956. Esta formación de base en consultoría, llevó a todos estos pioneros a establecer unos fundamentos profesionales y éticos sólidos: método, rigor, objetividad; que legitimaban el trabajo como una especialización de la consultoría y llevarían en 1959 a fundar la Association of Executive Search Consultants AESC, que hoy cuenta con 17 firmas españolas miembros y un código ético ampliamente aceptado: no presentar el mismo candidato a dos clientes, no captar directivos de las empresas clientes, no falsear la información durante el proceso, etc.
Procedentes de la auditora Peat Marwick, Lester Korn y Richard Ferry fundaron Korn/Ferry en Los Ángeles en 1969; el mismo año en que Russell Reynolds fundaba su firma en Nueva York, esta vez procedente del sector de la banca.
La profesión se expandió hacia Europa e internacionalizó en los 60 y Egon Zehnder, -un consultor suizo de Spencer Stuart- fundó su firma en Zurich en 1964. De esa época es también el comienzo de Berndtson y algo posterior, Christopher Mill en Londres y Leon Farley en California fundaron en 1979 Penrhyn International, de la que EuroGalenus es el socio español. Las mayores firmas internacionales comenzaron sus actividades en España en los 70 (dejaremos esa historia para otra ocasión) y en los 80 y 90, se extendió como una práctica global.
Cualquier historia de la profesión no haría justicia si no reconociera el valor de un auténtico visionario: Thorndike Deland. En 1926, este neoyorquino se dio cuenta de las dificultades que tenían las empresas para cubrir algunos puestos de trabajo y pertrechado con un montón de monedas, comenzó -la que luego sería su firma- desde una cabina de teléfonos a buscar activamente candidatos para ellas. Su legado más importante fue establecer el trabajo retainer ,cobrando un fijo por búsqueda, más una comisión sobre el sueldo del empleado contratado.
La ilustración es de un LP de Herbie Hancock de los 70, muy importante para la Jazz Fusion
Following from my recent post Recruitment differences in Health and Science last week I was invited to talk in Barcelona at the Personal España fair and exhibition about the differences that specialist recruiters have compared to generalists.
Basically I can identify three characteristics: consultants must have previous experience in the field, they understand and speak the language of clients and candidates and they also keep updated on the latest developments in the various segments of the industry. In short, both parts perceive that the consultant is “one of them”. This is not unique to Life Sciences; it happens the same with Finance, IT, etc.
In parallel, I was preparing a .ppt (with the help of Javier de Inocencio) presentation for the Life Sciences practice of my network Penrhyn International and had to summarize the advantages of these characteristics: Penrhyn-life-sciences-practice-presentation
1) A specialist recruiter can enrich the briefing with the client and even offer some benchmarking from the very beginning of the search.
2) Knows what target-companies to approach and whose not: it is more efficient. Complementary to this, can identify “lateral candidates”, the non obvious, sometimes temporarily in Consultancy, Services, another country, another function, etc.
3) Gets spontaneous referencing that is extremely valuable along the project.
4) Can focus the personal interviews on real key issues, avoiding generalizations and clichés.
5) When the practice consultants have complementary backgrounds and are based in different locations, they can also offer a true “global view” of the sector.
What makes Biosciences executives different from other economy segments? It is commonly argued that it is a different industry with a certain endogamy seen in their companies and some functions. Apart from the unpredictability associated with basic research, a basic difference is that Biosciences project a global approach from the very moment that a molecule is identified. Here are three others:
* Permanent Innovation. With a clear science-and-research culture, innovation is embedding in this sector DNA. The most successful corporations are the ones with a clear commitment to R&D. An average R&D investment of 15%, that may go as high as 20% is difficult to beat for most industries, except sometimes IT or Telecom. Successful executives must get used to project management and drug development in many innovative disciplines such as Molecular Biology, Genetics, Nanotechnology, Proteomics, etc. Any professional headhunter knows that Biosciences CEO’s and VP’s must not be sought from mature or “comfortable” sectors .
* Regulatory Affairs. A challenge for executives coming from other sectors is market access. Price is not free in most countries, packaging cannot be changed without notifying the health authorities, distribution channels are well established with the role of Hospitals and Pharmacies also regulated. Moreover, promotional claims or DTC advertising must pass previous approval in almost every country, particularly for reimbursed products. Business Development deals require a quick adapting to new segments with a strong focus on health economics, outcomes and reimbursement.
* The role of prescription. When the ultimate customer, the patient, is often remote and not in direct contact with the innovator, a pharmaceutical o biomedical product requires the professional advice of a prescriber. This works in cascades: international opinion leaders(OL’s), national OL’s and local OL’s. Nowadays, specialists -in a clear shift from primary care- again prescribe the most innovative and attractive products. And the number of stakeholders has grown in recent times, including now clinical boards assessing new drugs, patients associations, medical societies and -in countries like Spain- autonomous communities authorities, etc.
The advent of personalized medicine will mean more specialist drugs for smaller groups of patients and a shift back to science vs. marketing, -that was so effective in the me-too and blockbuster era-. Executives used to work with that type of products need to reset to the new targeted-only business model and the recruiters involved in these types of searches must have the “helicopter view” necessary to differentiate segments and cultures, on top of speaking the language of the industry.
Healthy Resources 